Why We Need To Understand RSV

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You’ve probably heard about the “tripledemic” of respiratory infections expected this winter. This includes COVID, influenza, and RSV.

We’re all familiar with COVID and influenza. However, unless you’re the parent of a young child, you might not know much about RSV.

What is RSV?

RSV stands for respiratory syncytial virus. This highly contagious illness most often affects children under the age of two, although it can strike people of all ages. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, or touching an object containing the virus.

Why is RSV serious in older adults?

When most adults catch RSV, they only experience mild cold-like symptoms. However, the virus can be serious in older adults or those with chronic medical conditions. The most significant risk comes when RSV leads to pneumonia.

According to the CDC, about 60,000-120,000 older adults in the United States require hospitalization because of RSV every year, and 6,000-10,000 die of RSV infections.

What are the symptoms of RSV?

The most common symptoms in older adults include:

• nasty cough
• wheezing
• fever
• runny nose
• fast breathing
• decreased appetite

How is RSV treated?

There is not yet a specific medication to cure RSV. Treatment in older adults is supportive, and may include:

• supplemental oxygen
• IV fluids
• medications to reduce high fever
• other drugs such as antivirals and bronchodilators

Can we prevent RSV?

Unlike COVID and influenza, no vaccination is available to help prevent RSV. Preventative measures are similar to those for other viral infections, including:

• Wash hands thoroughly and use hand sanitizer frequently.
• Stay home when you’re ill.
• Clean and disinfect surfaces often.
• Wear a mask in group settings if at increased risk.
• Cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.
• Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

If you suspect you or a loved one has contracted RSV, please contact your medical provider.